First-time buyer



Assessing mortgage affordability

November 13, 2024
Information published was correct at the time of writing

Various factors and costs influence your borrowing capacity When embarking on the journey to buy a home, the initial step is often determining how much you can afford to borrow for a mortgage. To make an informed decision, you must…

Various factors and costs influence your borrowing capacity

When embarking on the journey to buy a home, the initial step is often determining how much you can afford to borrow for a mortgage. To make an informed decision, you must consider various factors and costs influencing your borrowing capacity.

First and foremost, your income plays a vital role. It’s important to assess not only your current earnings but also the stability of your job and the potential for future pay rises. Additionally, consider anticipated moving and renovation costs, your monthly living expenses, and house prices and mortgage rate expectations. These elements will help you gauge the financial commitment you’re ready to undertake.

Evaluating your income and monthly outgoings

Moreover, reflect on the type of home you desire. Are you comfortable being house-poor with a larger home but limited disposable income, or would you prefer a more modest property with more financial freedom? Your appetite for risk, savings safety net, and any family support are also cru-cial considerations.

Lenders generally allow you to borrow up to 4.5 to 5.5 times your annual salary. However, they conduct a thorough affordability assessment, evaluating your income and monthly outgoings. This includes household bills, loan repayments, and everyday expenses. Your credit score is also scruti-nised, as lenders need assurance that you can maintain repayments if circumstances change, such as interest rate hikes or income fluctuations.

Comprehensive range of mortgage options

When it comes to deposits, a minimum of 5% is typically required. However, a larger deposit opens up a more comprehensive range of mortgage options and usually secures better rates. Create a household budget to understand your available funds to calculate your potential deposit size. Con-sider your savings, financial support from your family, and the equity that can be released from sell-ing an existing property.

Some might wonder if obtaining a mortgage without a deposit is feasible. While most lenders re-quire at least a 5% deposit, options like 100% mortgages or guarantor mortgages backed by a rela-tive do exist. However, these routes might come with additional risks and conditions.

Better assess your borrowing potential

Once you have a clearer picture of your deposit size, you can better assess your borrowing poten-tial. This will depend on factors such as your existing debts, income stability, and the mortgage term you choose. While 25 years is the standard mortgage term, opting for a 30-year term can lower monthly payments, though it may increase the total interest paid over time.

Understanding these elements will enable you to make informed decisions about your mortgage as you embark on your first or next home-buying journey.

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